FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL SWITCHGEARS – THEORY & PRACTICAL

Mastering Safe Operation, Design & Maintenance of Switchgear Systems

Course Schedule

Date Venue Fees (Face-to-Face)
08 – 10 Dec 2025 Doha, Qatar USD 2495 per delegate

Course Introduction

Electrical switchgear plays a critical role in the protection, control, and isolation of electrical equipment. A solid understanding of switchgear types, design principles, and practical operation is essential for engineers and technicians tasked with ensuring electrical system reliability and safety.

This intensive 3-day course provides both theoretical knowledge and practical insights into the fundamentals of electrical switchgear. Participants will explore operational principles, safety protocols, testing techniques, and common troubleshooting approaches with a focus on real-world applications in industrial and commercial environments.

Course Objectives

By the end of this course, participants will be able to:
• Understand the purpose, components, and classifications of switchgear
• Differentiate between low, medium, and high-voltage switchgear applications
• Apply safety protocols in the handling and maintenance of switchgear
• Interpret schematics and protection coordination
• Conduct basic diagnostics and functional testing of switchgear systems

Key Benefits of Attending

• To enhance your technical knowledge of switchgear operations and control systems
• To improve safety awareness in the installation and maintenance of electrical panels
• To prepare for troubleshooting and failure analysis of switchgear units
• To support compliance with electrical safety and performance standards
• To develop hands-on skills in working with circuit breakers, isolators, and protection devices

Intended Audience

This program is designed for:
• Electrical engineers and technicians
• Maintenance and facility engineers
• Energy and utilities professionals
• Project engineers and field electricians
• Technical supervisors and safety inspectors

Individual Benefits

Key competencies that will be developed include:
• Functional understanding of switchgear technologies and classifications
• Proficiency in reading and interpreting single-line diagrams and wiring schematics
• Knowledge of insulation, arc-flash hazards, and protective relays
• Practical approaches to routine inspections, testing, and preventive maintenance
• Awareness of safety standards such as IEC, IEEE, and OSHA

Organization Benefits

Upon completing the training course, participants will demonstrate:
• Improved uptime and safety in electrical systems through proper switchgear operation
• Enhanced asset longevity through effective maintenance and testing procedures
• Reduced risks of electrical failures and associated downtime
• Compliance with international safety and operational codes
• In-house capability to diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve switchgear faults

Instructional Methdology

The course follows a blended learning approach combining theory with practice:
• Strategy Briefings – Overview of switchgear classifications, operations, and applications
• Case Studies – Real-life switchgear failures and solutions in various sectors
• Workshops – Hands-on practice with protection devices, interlocks, and breaker testing
• Peer Exchange – Discussion of site-specific challenges and best practices
• Tools – Checklists, safety protocols, maintenance logs, and diagnostic guides

Course Outline

Detailed 3-Day Course Outline

Training Hours: 7:30 AM – 3:30 PM
Daily Format: 3–4 Learning Modules | Coffee breaks: 09:30 & 11:15 | Lunch Buffet: 01:00 – 02:00

Day 1: Introduction to Electrical Switchgear

  • Module 1: Switchgear Overview and Applications (07:30 – 09:30)
    • Functions of switchgear in electrical systems
    • Types: low, medium, and high voltage
    • Key components: circuit breakers, isolators, fuses, relays
  • Module 2: Standards and Safety in Switchgear Operation (09:45 – 11:15)
    • IEC, IEEE, and OSHA guidelines
    • Arc flash risks and mitigation measures
    • Safety interlocks and grounding systems
  • Module 3: Workshop – System Layout and Identification (11:30 – 01:00)
    • Interpreting single-line diagrams
    • Identifying equipment in actual switchgear panels
    • Safety checks before operation
  • Module 4: Peer Exchange – Installation Practices (02:00 – 03:30)
    • Field challenges and quality assurance in switchgear installation
    • Cable termination and labeling standards

Day 2: Protection, Control, and Fault Management

  • Module 5: Circuit Breakers and Relays (07:30 – 09:30)
    • Types of breakers: ACB, VCB, SF6, MCCB
    • Protection relays: types, operation, and settings
    • Coordination of breakers and relays
  • Module 6: Fault Detection and Isolation Techniques (09:45 – 11:15)
    • Overcurrent, earth fault, and short-circuit protection
    • Isolating faults and minimizing service disruption
    • Trip curves and breaker selectivity
  • Module 7: Workshop – Breaker Testing and Diagnosis (11:30 – 01:00)
    • Manual testing of circuit breakers
    • Megger and insulation resistance tests
    • Identifying contact wear and overheating
  • Module 8: Case Study – Fault Incident Review (02:00 – 03:30)
    • Investigation of a real-world switchgear failure
    • Root cause analysis and corrective action plan

Day 3: Maintenance, Troubleshooting, and Modern Trends

  • Module 9: Preventive Maintenance and Inspection (07:30 – 09:30)
    • Routine inspection checklists
    • Thermal imaging and condition monitoring
    • Lubrication, cleaning, and torque checks
  • Module 10: Troubleshooting and Repairs (09:45 – 11:15)
    • Common faults in switchgear systems
    • Diagnostic tools and isolation steps
    • Spare parts and repair protocols
  • Module 11: Workshop – Maintenance Planning Exercise (11:30 – 01:00)
    • Creating a preventive maintenance plan
    • Inventory of tools, spares, and documentation
    • Safety permits and lockout-tagout (LOTO) compliance
  • Module 12: Future Trends in Switchgear (02:00 – 03:30)
    • Smart switchgear and digital monitoring
    • IoT integration and remote diagnostics
    • Energy-efficient switchgear solutions

Certification

Participants will receive a Certificate of Completion in Fundamentals of Electrical Switchgears – Theory & Practical, validating their understanding of key switchgear technologies, safety protocols, and practical troubleshooting techniques for modern electrical systems.

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